A wart is a benign formation on the skin that looks like a rounded elevation, the cause of which is a strong growth of the surface epithelium and the papillary layer.
In most cases, cell proliferation is caused by HPV, provoked by external and internal factors - agitation, decreased immunity, for some types - increased sweating of the extremities. You can get infected with HPV through contact with a courier and objects. This does not apply to senile warts - their formation is non-viral in nature.
The size of the formations varies on average from 1 to 15 mm (the senile ones reach 6 cm). They have an uneven surface, so they easily become contaminated, which is why, over time, they can change color from almost flesh to brown. Several units can come together in groups when they are close together. All warts can be removed. In some cases, the doctor may decide to observe without removal if the patient is comfortable.
When to see a doctor urgently:
- education is located in the genital area;
- in the area of the neoplasm, itching, discharge is observed;
- there is a motley color, spots;
- changes shape and color;
- because of the position he is injured in everyday life;
- you're not sure it's a wart.
Types of warts
There are 4 types:
- ordinary (simple) - formed on the hands (internal subgroup - plantar);
- flat - occurs mainly in young people, so the second name of flat warts is juvenile;
- pointed - formed in the genital area, infection with HPV types that cause it;
- senile: the causes are unclear, they are not caused by HPV, they are formed in people of middle and old age.
Common warts are 1-10 mm in size, dense, keratinized. The average life of this formation is about 2 years, after which it resolves spontaneously. The most common localization site is the brushes.
Plantar warts are formations on the feet that look like a small callus at first, then a rough surface with blackheads and a small roller along the edge appears in the center. Horny formations cause discomfort, due to them the patient feels pain when he walks. They can lead to loss of mobility and performance. Removing plantar warts greatly improves the quality of life.
Flat warts have noticeable edges, small in size - up to 5 mm, slightly raised above the surface of the skin by 1-2 mm. Any shape: round or irregular. Skin irritation, scratches, cuts can provoke its appearance. Favorite places for locating formations of this type are the face, hands and shins.
Genital warts are found on the genitals. They are treated by removal and quickly enough, as they can acquire large sizes. Infection occurs sexually, its likelihood is greater in the presence of groin injuries. Condylomas are pink nodules that merge and form papillary growths attached to the body on a stalk.
Senile warts (seborrheic keratoses) are the only ones listed that are not related to HPV. One can speak of a genetic predisposition due to frequent positive family history. Formations can reach quite large sizes - up to 4-6 cm (average size - 0, 2-3 cm). Up to 20 units spawn in a group. The most common localization sites are the chest, face, neck, forearms, hands.
At first, the elements are flat and small, the surface is uneven. They are covered with easily removable crusts. Then the crusts become denser, drier, covered with cracks. Over time, their thickness can be 1-2 cm. With age they take the shape of a mushroom hat, they become dark, although originally they were light yellow or pink in color. They contain impurities. The formations never turn into a cancerous form.
Removal of the wart
The treatment of the wart is selected by the doctor on an individual basis, depending on the type, size, contraindications and other aspects. The clinic offers 4 ways to remove warts, papillomas and warts:
- using a radio wave scalpel;
- CO2 removal by laser;
- cryodestruction;
- diathermocoagulation.
They are suitable for removing flat and raised warts. Unfortunately, none of the methods presented are capable of eliminating HPV from the body, which leaves the likelihood of recurrence at 30%. Also, no method offers a 100% guarantee, additional steps may be required. After removal, scars can remain, the right choice of clinic and technique will help to avoid this. expert dermatologists in a professional clinic and high-quality equipment manufactured to modern standards are a combination that provides high-quality, painless service and quick recovery. Infiltration and application anesthesia are available.
laser removal
The laser produces a powerful luminous flux of energy, causing a sharp rise in temperature in the tissues. The advantages of removing papillomas and warts with a laser are the absence of bleeding, blisters, large scars. The procedure takes 5-7 minutes. As a rule, the formations are eliminated the first time.
Removal of warts is carried out according to the following plan:
- treatment of the skin with an antiseptic;
- treatment with anesthetic (injection or lubrication);
- treatment of papilloma over the entire surface;
- treatment of the resulting wound and dressing.
cryodestruction
The treatment is carried out with liquid nitrogen. This procedure is used in the removal of a wide range of neoplasms and even in the treatment of tumors of internal organs, in diseases of the cervix, in liver surgery. Under the influence of low temperature, the water inside the cells freezes, the cell explodes and dies.
Removal procedure:
- anesthesia (if it is large, it is located in an area with thin skin);
- exposure with a cotton swab dipped in liquid nitrogen (5-30 seconds depending on the size);
- waiting for 2 minutes. Medical examination. If necessary, repeat the procedure.
The next day, a blister will appear on the skin, which will gradually pass. The patient's task is not to damage the bubble in advance, gently wash it, do not apply a plaster, protect it from external influences.
Diathermocoagulation
This method of treatment involves the cauterization of tissues using a high-frequency current, a contact and non-contact method. The procedure is performed with the help of EKhVCh (high frequency electrosurgical device). Its difference from the "Surgitron" radio wave scalpel lies in the use of high frequency current - about 400 kHz (up to 4 MHz in the radio knife). The method allows bloodless coagulation of the skin and effectively copes with formations.
radio wave scalpels
As a radio wave scalpel, Surgitron is used during the removal of warts, which operates on radio waves with a frequency of 3, 8-4, 0 MHz. The wave evaporates the cells to which it is directed and does not affect nearby ones. Often this method is used on the face, neck, genitals for its delicacy. The benefits also include high speed, no blood, minimal swelling, fast healing.
The operation takes place as follows:
- the skin is treated with an antiseptic;
- anesthesia is given (injections, cream);
- the doctor takes the waveguide of the desired shape and removes the neoplasm;
- antiseptic treatment.
Make an appointment with a dermatologist
The network of NEARMEDIC clinics offers several effective methods for the removal of flat, pointed, senile, common warts, including plantar ones. An inexperienced person can confuse warts with other neoplasms that can turn into a malignant form - before resorting to treatment, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist.
In our clinic are engaged in the treatment of experienced dermatovenerologists, candidates and doctors of medical sciences, with whom it is possible to consult even in difficult cases. You will find the names, photos and biographies of all specialists with their place of admission on the website. Here you can make an appointment with a specific doctor.
Removing the visible manifestations of the problem is not enough to reduce the likelihood of relapse. For this, general therapy with antiviral drugs is used, which reduce the activity of the human papillomavirus. The doctor will conduct a complete diagnosis, develop a treatment plan, advise on all types of removal and recommend the most effective in a particular case. At the first sign of the disease, contact a specialist.
The cost of visiting and removing a doctor is indicated in the table. Please note that removing 2 to 5 or more than 5 formations is cheaper. To make an appointment, call or use the form on the site.